If you’ve ever browsed jewellery listings online or spoken to a dealer, you’ve likely seen the words antique, vintage, and estate thrown around — sometimes interchangeably.
But here’s the thing: they don’t mean the same thing. And if you’re investing in a meaningful piece — whether it’s an engagement ring, a milestone gift, or just something you’ve fallen for — those distinctions matter.
These aren’t just labels. They tell you something about the piece’s age, rarity, craftsmanship, and even how it was made. So let’s break down the differences and explain why understanding them helps you buy with more confidence (and more joy).
Estate, vintage and antique — what's the difference?
1. Estate jewellery
This is the broadest term — estate jewellery simply means pre-owned. It might be 200 years old, or it might be something someone bought two years ago and decided to part with.
What it tells you:
The piece has had a previous owner, but doesn’t necessarily say anything about age or origin.
Why it matters:
You’ll sometimes see “estate” used to refer to any second-hand jewellery, especially in auction or resale listings. It can include modern styles, vintage pieces, or true antiques. So it’s worth digging deeper to find out exactly what you’re buying.
2. Vintage jewellery
Vintage jewellery is typically defined as being 20 to 100 years old. It’s often used to describe pieces from specific design eras, such as:
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Art Deco (1920s–30s)
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Retro (1940s–50s)
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Mid-Century Modern (1960s–70s)
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Even the bold, gold-heavy pieces of the 1980s now qualify.
What it tells you:
It’s old enough to carry design history and character, but usually still wearable, with durable settings and materials.
Why it matters:
Vintage jewellery is often more affordable than antique pieces, yet still beautifully made. You’ll get interesting cuts, solid craftsmanship, and often more generous proportions than modern mass-produced pieces. Plus, it’s an excellent way to own something that feels personal and unique.
3. Antique jewellery
Antique jewellery is the rarest of the three — and the most historically significant. By definition, it’s over 100 years old. That means pieces from:
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The Georgian era (1714–1837)
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The Victorian era (1837–1901)
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The Edwardian era (1901–1915)
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Early Art Nouveau or Art Deco (pre-1920s).
What it tells you:
The piece is a genuine relic of its time, often hand-crafted using old-world techniques no longer seen in modern jewellery.
At Gatsby, we verify the age and origin of each piece before calling it antique. You won’t see us label a 1980s ring as ‘antique’ — because it simply isn’t.
Why it matters:
Antique jewellery is rarer, often entirely one-of-a-kind, and typically carries greater investment value. These pieces are living history. But they can also be more delicate — with older settings, softer metals, and stones that require care. Buying antique means embracing that — and celebrating it.
Quick comparison: how they stack up
|
Type |
Age |
Key Features |
Why It Matters |
|
Estate |
Any age, pre-owned |
No age limit — may include modern styles |
Great deals, but check for quality & age |
|
Vintage |
20–100 years old |
Iconic styles from Art Deco to Mid-Century |
Full of character, wearable, often more robust |
|
Antique |
100+ years old |
Handmade, historic, rare |
True heirlooms with investment and legacy value |
So... which should you buy?
It depends on what you’re looking for. Some buyers want the precision and drama of Art Deco geometry. Others love the soft romance of a Victorian cluster ring. And some simply want a timeless piece with a bit more soul than what’s in the shop window today.
But knowing whether you’re buying antique, vintage, or simply pre-owned helps you:
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Ask the right questions
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Understand the price and rarity
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Make informed decisions about wear and care.
And if in doubt, ask. Any reputable jeweller should be able to tell you the age, era, and history of a piece — and show their working. We’re always happy to walk you through it.
Final thoughts: Words matter — and so do stories
When it comes to jewellery, age isn't just a number. It's a story. It’s the difference between something made last year and something that’s been through something. That story shows up in the setting, the materials, the way it’s worn. And yes, even in what we call it.
So whether you’re buying a true antique, a beloved vintage piece, or a modern classic with a past life, knowing the difference helps you buy with heart and confidence.
Explore our latest antique and vintage arrivals here, or get in touch. We’d love to help you find the perfect piece.
